--- summary: "macOS app flow for controlling a remote OpenClaw Gateway" read_when: - Setting up or debugging remote mac control - Signing in to a Gateway from the Mac app or opening it from a website title: "Remote control" --- This flow lets the macOS app act as a full remote control for an OpenClaw Gateway running on another host (desktop/server). The app connects directly to trusted LAN/Tailnet Gateway URLs, or manages an SSH tunnel when the remote Gateway is loopback-only. Health checks, Voice Wake forwarding, and WebChat reuse the same remote configuration from the native **Connection** window. ## Connect with your browser Add a saved Gateway to use its dashboard and native chat with your personal account. This connection stays separate from the primary Gateway that owns Mac node capabilities and Talk Mode. 1. On first launch, choose **Connect to an existing Gateway**. In an already configured app, open **Connection… → Gateways → Add Gateway**. 2. Enter the Gateway's address, such as `gateway.example.com` or `https://gateway.example.com/operator/`. A hostname defaults to HTTPS; include the full base path when the Gateway is hosted beneath one. **Name** is optional. 3. Click **Connect**. For a Gateway protected by Cloudflare Access, the app opens your default browser. Continue with the account you use for that Gateway and complete any sign-in prompts there. 4. Return to OpenClaw. The saved Gateway's dashboard opens; check the account name in its sidebar footer. You can open more windows from **File → New Gateway Window…** or the **Gateways** menu. The app reopens your selected Gateway after restart, including when a separate primary Gateway supplies Mac capabilities. Cloudflare Access issues the personal application session through its [browser-to-client sign-in flow](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/tutorials/cli/). The Mac app stores that session in Keychain and uses it for the saved Gateway's native connection and embedded dashboard. Its validity follows the session duration configured by the Access administrator. No shared Gateway token needs to be copied from the website. Browser sign-in currently supports Cloudflare Access. For Gateways that use a shared token or password, expand **Token or password** and provide the credential supplied by the administrator. Other browser sign-in providers are not supported by this flow. Existing private-network `ws://` and secure `wss://` connections remain available through this editor. A signed-in native operator device may still need a one-time approval on the Gateway. The Gateway's existing [automatic device approval policy](/gateway/trusted-proxy-auth#automatic-device-approval) determines whether verified proxy identities can enroll automatically. When the browser session expires, choose **Reconnect** for that saved Gateway, then **Connect** to sign in again. Renewing the same account keeps its native chat cache and queued messages. Signing in with a different account closes the previous account's native chat windows and uses that account's own cache and queue. Previously queued messages remain with their original account; sign back into that account to access them. To sign out of that Gateway in the Mac app, remove it from **Connection… → Gateways** and confirm **Remove**. This removes its saved credentials and dashboard browser data. Use your identity provider's session controls to revoke account access more broadly. ### Open the Mac app from a website In the browser dashboard, open **Get the apps** from the account menu, then choose **Open in Mac app** on the macOS card. The link uses the connected Gateway's HTTPS address. OpenClaw shows **Add Gateway** with that address filled in; review it and click **Connect** to complete the same sign-in flow. Websites can launch this editor with the registered `openclaw` URL scheme: ```text openclaw://gateway/add?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgateway.example.com%2Foperator%2F&name=Research ``` `url` is required and contains the percent-encoded full HTTPS Gateway base URL, including its port and base path when needed. `name` is an optional display label. The link carries connection intent only: it accepts no token, password, URL user information, query, or fragment in the Gateway address, and it does not authorize access. Credentials are obtained separately during sign-in. The existing `openclaw://gateway?host=…` setup route retains its primary-Gateway setup behavior. Use `openclaw://gateway/add` to add a saved Gateway without replacing the primary connection. ## Modes - **Local (this Mac)**: everything runs on the laptop; no SSH involved. - **Remote over SSH (default)**: OpenClaw commands run on the remote host. The app opens an SSH connection with `-o BatchMode`, your chosen identity/key, and a local port-forward. - **Remote direct (ws/wss)**: no SSH tunnel; the app connects to the Gateway URL directly (LAN, Tailscale, Tailscale Serve, or a public HTTPS reverse proxy). ## Remote transports - **SSH tunnel** (default): uses `ssh -N -L ...` to forward the Gateway port to localhost. The Gateway sees the node's IP as `127.0.0.1` because the tunnel is loopback. - **Direct (ws/wss)**: connects straight to the Gateway URL. The Gateway sees the real client IP. The app disables SSH connection multiplexing and post-authentication backgrounding for its own SSH processes so it can monitor and restart the exact process, even if the selected alias enables `ControlMaster` or `ForkAfterAuthentication`. SSH host-key verification is strict by default because Gateway credentials travel through this tunnel. To opt into a managed SSH alias's own trust behavior, set `--ssh-host-key-policy openssh` via `openclaw-mac primary set`, or set `gateway.remote.sshHostKeyPolicy` to `"openssh"` directly. Review the alias and any matching `Host *` or system configuration before opting in. Changing the SSH target (in the app or via `openclaw-mac`) resets the policy back to `strict` unless you explicitly opt in again for the new target. In SSH tunnel mode, discovered LAN/tailnet hostnames save as `gateway.remote.sshTarget`. The app keeps `gateway.remote.url` on the local tunnel endpoint (for example `ws://127.0.0.1:18789`) so CLI, WebChat, and the local node-host service all use the same loopback transport. When discovery returns both raw Tailnet IPs and stable hostnames, the app prefers Tailscale MagicDNS or LAN names so connections survive address changes better. If the local tunnel port differs from the remote Gateway port, set `gateway.remote.remotePort` to the port on the remote host. The Mac app's node combines native capabilities with system, browser, plugin, skill, and MCP commands from its bundled private worker. Connecting the app to a remote Gateway needs no external CLI or separate node-service installation on this Mac. An already-installed headless node service remains separate: the app preserves its start/stop and managed update/recovery behavior. Optional [cookie sync](/platforms/macos#sync-cookies-to-a-remote-computer) still uses an external CLI and reports a feature-specific error when it is missing. ## Prereqs on the remote host 1. Install the packaged OpenClaw CLI with `npm install -g openclaw@latest --allow-scripts=openclaw` (omit `--allow-scripts=openclaw` on npm 11.15 and earlier). 2. Ensure `openclaw` is on PATH for non-interactive shells (symlink into `/usr/local/bin` or `/opt/homebrew/bin` if needed). 3. For SSH transport: set up key-based SSH auth. Tailscale IPs are recommended for stable reachability off-LAN. ## macOS app setup Use the bundled `openclaw-mac` command to inspect or change the running app's connections from Terminal or over SSH. The app's CLI installer links it beside its profile-managed `openclaw` command. You can also call it directly at `/Applications/OpenClaw.app/Contents/MacOS/openclaw-mac`. Inspect the primary connection, saved Gateways, and app version: ```bash openclaw-mac status --json openclaw-mac primary show openclaw-mac gateway list ``` Configure the primary Gateway over SSH: ```bash openclaw-mac primary set \ --ssh-target user@gateway-host \ --local-port 18789 \ --remote-port 18789 \ --token-file /path/to/gateway-token ``` Or connect directly to a trusted LAN or Tailnet endpoint: ```bash openclaw-mac primary set \ --direct-url ws://192.168.0.202:18789 \ --token-file /path/to/gateway-token ``` The app applies the change and restarts its primary connection and SSH tunnel as needed. Changing targets clears the previous SSH identity, remote project root, and remote CLI path; supply `--identity /path/to/key` for an SSH identity on the new target. Host-key verification defaults to `strict`; use `--ssh-host-key-policy openssh` only for an alias whose OpenSSH trust policy you accept. Use `primary set --local` for a Gateway on this Mac, or `primary clear` to return the primary connection to its unconfigured state. Saved Gateways remain separate from this primary connection. ### Add and manage saved Gateways For a Gateway protected by Cloudflare Access: ```bash openclaw-mac gateway add Research \ --url https://gateway.example.com/operator/ \ --browser ``` The command prints `Complete sign-in in your browser…` to stderr and waits while the app runs its bundled browser sign-in helper. Complete authentication in the Mac's default browser. The request remains open until sign-in succeeds, fails, or reaches the helper's 300-second limit. On success, the command reports the saved Gateway and its identity subject and expiry. An SSH session can initiate this flow, but browser interaction still happens on the Mac. For a Gateway using a shared token, replace `--browser` with `--token-file /path/to/gateway-token`; passwords use `--password-file /path/to/gateway-password`. The same URL validation as the Gateways tab applies, including secure `wss://` for public hosts. Token/password adds wait for a connection attempt within the request timeout; if it fails, the profile remains saved and the command exits with code `0`, reporting `disconnected` with a sanitized error. ```bash openclaw-mac gateway reconnect Research openclaw-mac gateway remove Research --yes ``` Reconnect renews browser authentication for browser profiles and reconnects token/password profiles. Remove signs out and removes the app's saved credentials and dashboard browser data. Commands accept an exact Gateway ID or a unique case-insensitive name; ambiguous names produce an error listing candidates. Without `--yes`, removal asks once in an interactive terminal; noninteractive removal requires `--yes`. ### Secrets, profiles, and app launch On `primary set` and `gateway add`, pass secrets only with `--token-file`, `--token-stdin`, `--password-file`, or `--password-stdin`. File/stdin input is read once and trailing newlines are removed. Keep credential files private. The new commands reject `--token` and `--password` to keep secrets out of process arguments. Status and saved-Gateway output never contain credentials. Every command, including offline `configure-remote` and legacy `connect`/`wizard`, uses `--profile ` first, then `OPENCLAW_PROFILE`, then the default profile. Use `--profile default` to override a named environment profile. Profile names follow the app's validation rules. For example: ```bash openclaw-mac --profile research status --json openclaw-mac --no-launch status --json ``` The CLI starts its containing app bundle in the background when needed, falling back to `/Applications/OpenClaw.app`. Use `--no-launch` to require an already-running app. `--timeout ` bounds waiting for the app and operation. The default is 15 seconds, or 310 seconds for `gateway add` and `gateway reconnect` to allow browser sign-in to finish. Global flags can appear before or after the command; `--profile` takes precedence over the environment. The control socket follows the app profile: `~/.openclaw/mac-control.sock` for the default profile and `~/.openclaw-/mac-control.sock` for a named profile. `OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR` and `OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH` do not relocate it. With `--json`, successful commands print the requested result to stdout. Failures print `{ "ok": false, "error": { "code": "…", "message": "…" } }` to stderr. Exit codes are `0` for success, `1` for usage errors, `2` when the app is unreachable, and `3` when an operation fails. ### Offline preconfiguration Keep `configure-remote` for preparing a primary connection before the app starts. It writes configuration and app defaults directly; it cannot manage saved Gateways or restart a running app's connection. Prefer `primary set` when the app is running. ```bash openclaw-mac configure-remote \ --ssh-target user@gateway-host \ --local-port 18789 \ --remote-port 18789 \ --token-file /path/to/gateway-token ``` The legacy `connect`, `wizard`, and `configure-remote` commands resolve config in this order: `OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH`, then `$OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR/openclaw.json`, then the selected profile's config: `~/.openclaw-/openclaw.json` for a named profile or `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json` for the default profile. Explicit config/state paths override the profile's config location but do not change its app defaults suite. With a named profile, `configure-remote` writes only `ai.openclaw.mac.profile.`, shared by release and debug app bundles. The default profile keeps the `ai.openclaw.mac` and `ai.openclaw.mac.debug` suites. For example, `openclaw-mac configure-remote --profile research --direct-url wss://gateway.example.com` preconfigures only the research profile unless an explicit config/state path is set. `configure-remote` supports SSH and `--direct-url` transports, marks onboarding complete, and leaves the app to use the selected transport on its next start. Its ports default to `18789`. Additional options include `--identity`, `--ssh-host-key-policy`, `--project-root`, `--cli-path`, and `--json`. Pass credentials with `--token-file PATH` or `--token-stdin`, and `--password-file PATH` or `--password-stdin`. Input is read once and trailing newlines are removed; standard input can supply only one secret. Keep credential files private. Its legacy `--token`/`--password` arguments remain supported with a deprecation warning on stderr because they expose credentials through process arguments. Choose one source per secret; combining its legacy argument with file/stdin input is rejected. Run `configure-remote --help` for its full reference. ### Configure in the app To configure from the UI instead: 1. Choose **Connection…** from the menu bar and select the **Connection** tab. 2. Under **OpenClaw runs**, pick **Remote** and set: - **Transport**: **SSH tunnel** or **Direct (ws/wss)**. - **SSH target**: `user@host` (optional `:port`). If the Gateway is on the same LAN and advertises Bonjour, pick it from the discovered list to auto-fill this field. - **Gateway URL** (Direct only): `wss://gateway.example.ts.net` (or `ws://...` for local/LAN). - **Identity file** (advanced): path to your key. - **Project root** (advanced): remote checkout path used for commands. - **CLI path** (advanced): optional path to a runnable `openclaw` entrypoint/binary (auto-filled when advertised). 3. Hit **Test remote**. The app checks SSH reachability when applicable, then authenticates and calls the Gateway health RPC. Connection, authentication, and pairing errors appear here; this check does not require a CLI on this Mac. 4. Health checks and WebChat now run through the selected transport automatically. ## WebChat - **SSH tunnel**: connects to the Gateway over the forwarded WebSocket control port (default 18789). - **Direct (ws/wss)**: connects straight to the configured Gateway URL. - There is no separate WebChat HTTP server. ## Permissions - The remote host needs the same TCC approvals as local (Automation, Accessibility, Screen Recording, Microphone, Speech Recognition, Notifications). Run onboarding on that machine once to grant them. - Nodes advertise their permission state via `node.list` / `node.describe` so agents know what is available. ## Security notes - Prefer loopback binds on the remote host and connect via SSH, Tailscale Serve, or a trusted Tailnet/LAN direct URL. - SSH tunneling requires an already-trusted host key by default. Trust the host key first (add it to the configured known-hosts file), or explicitly set `gateway.remote.sshHostKeyPolicy: "openssh"` for a managed alias whose OpenSSH trust policy you accept. - If you bind the Gateway to a non-loopback interface, require valid Gateway auth: token, password, or an identity-aware reverse proxy with `gateway.auth.mode: "trusted-proxy"`. - Direct `wss://` connections apply one certificate policy to both operator/control traffic and the Mac companion node. Set `gateway.remote.tlsFingerprint` for an explicit pin. Without one, the app records a first-use pin only after normal macOS trust succeeds. - See [Security](/gateway/security) and [Tailscale](/gateway/tailscale). ## WhatsApp login flow (remote) - Run `openclaw channels login --channel whatsapp --verbose` **on the remote host**. Scan the QR with WhatsApp on your phone. - Re-run login on that host if auth expires. The health check surfaces link problems. ## Troubleshooting The Dashboard error page shows the attempted address without embedded credentials. Check the host, port, and path when troubleshooting an unavailable Gateway. Choose **Connection Settings…** there, or **Connection…** from the menu bar, to repair the connection without loading the Dashboard. | Symptom | Cause / fix | | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | `exit 127` / not found | `openclaw` is not on PATH for non-login shells. Add it to `/etc/paths`, your shell rc, or symlink into `/usr/local/bin`/`/opt/homebrew/bin`. | | Health probe failed | Check SSH reachability, PATH, and that the WhatsApp channel is logged in (`openclaw status --json`). | | WebChat stuck | Confirm the Gateway is running on the remote host and the forwarded port matches the Gateway WS port; the UI requires a healthy WS connection. | | Node IP shows `127.0.0.1` | Expected with the SSH tunnel. Switch **Transport** to **Direct (ws/wss)** if you want the Gateway to see the real client IP. | | Dashboard works but Mac capabilities are offline | The operator/control connection is healthy, but the companion node connection is not connected or is missing its command surface. Open the menu bar device section and check whether the Mac is `paired · disconnected`. Direct `wss://` operator and node connections use the same configured or stored certificate policy. For trusted `wss://*.ts.net` Tailscale Serve endpoints, stale stored leaf pins are replaced after certificate rotation and retried automatically. Configured pins never rotate automatically; update `gateway.remote.tlsFingerprint` after reviewing the new certificate, or switch to **Remote over SSH**. | | Voice Wake | Trigger phrases forward automatically in remote mode; no separate forwarder is needed. | ## Notification sounds Pick sounds per notification from scripts with `openclaw nodes notify`, for example: ```bash openclaw nodes notify --node --title "Ping" --body "Remote gateway ready" --sound Glass ``` There is no global default-sound toggle in the app; callers choose a sound (or none) per request. ## Related - [macOS app](/platforms/macos) - [Remote access](/gateway/remote)