Gateway

Contoh konfigurasi

Contoh di bawah selaras dengan skema konfigurasi saat ini. Untuk referensi lengkap dan catatan per bidang, lihat Konfigurasi.

Mulai cepat

Minimum mutlak

json5
{  agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace" } },  channels: { whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["+15555550123"] } },}

Simpan ke ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json dan Anda dapat mengirim DM ke bot dari nomor tersebut.

Konfigurasi awal yang direkomendasikan

json5
{  agents: {    defaults: {      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",      model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6" },    },    list: [      {        id: "main",        identity: {          name: "Clawd",          theme: "helpful assistant",          emoji: "🦞",        },      },    ],  },  channels: {    whatsapp: {      allowFrom: ["+15555550123"],      groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } },    },  },  messages: {    visibleReplies: "automatic",    groupChat: {      visibleReplies: "message_tool", // default; use "automatic" for legacy room replies    },  },}

Contoh diperluas (opsi utama)

JSON5 memungkinkan Anda menggunakan komentar dan koma di akhir. JSON biasa juga berfungsi.

json5
{  // Environment + shell  env: {    OPENROUTER_API_KEY: "sk-or-...",    vars: {      GROQ_API_KEY: "gsk-...",    },    shellEnv: {      enabled: true,      timeoutMs: 15000,    },  },   // Auth profile metadata (secrets live in auth-profiles.json)  auth: {    profiles: {      "anthropic:default": { provider: "anthropic", mode: "api_key" },      "anthropic:work": { provider: "anthropic", mode: "api_key" },      "openai:default": { provider: "openai", mode: "api_key" },      "openai-codex:personal": { provider: "openai-codex", mode: "oauth" },    },    order: {      anthropic: ["anthropic:default", "anthropic:work"],      openai: ["openai:default"],      "openai-codex": ["openai-codex:personal"],    },  },   // Identity is per agent — set it on agents.list[].identity below.   // Logging  logging: {    level: "info",    file: "/tmp/openclaw/openclaw.log",    consoleLevel: "info",    consoleStyle: "pretty",    redactSensitive: "tools",  },   // Message formatting  messages: {    messagePrefix: "[openclaw]",    visibleReplies: "automatic",    responsePrefix: ">",    ackReaction: "👀",    ackReactionScope: "group-mentions",    groupChat: {      historyLimit: 50,      visibleReplies: "message_tool", // normal final replies stay private in groups/channels    },    queue: {      mode: "steer",      debounceMs: 500,      cap: 20,      drop: "summarize",      byChannel: {        whatsapp: "steer",        telegram: "steer",        discord: "steer",        slack: "steer",        signal: "steer",        imessage: "steer",        webchat: "steer",      },    },  },   // Tooling  tools: {    media: {      audio: {        enabled: true,        maxBytes: 20971520,        models: [          { provider: "openai", model: "gpt-4o-mini-transcribe" },          // Optional CLI fallback (Whisper binary):          // { type: "cli", command: "whisper", args: ["--model", "base", "{{MediaPath}}"] }        ],        timeoutSeconds: 120,      },      video: {        enabled: true,        maxBytes: 52428800,        models: [{ provider: "google", model: "gemini-3-flash-preview" }],      },    },  },   // Session behavior  session: {    scope: "per-sender",    dmScope: "per-channel-peer", // recommended for multi-user inboxes    reset: {      mode: "daily",      atHour: 4,      idleMinutes: 60,    },    resetByChannel: {      discord: { mode: "idle", idleMinutes: 10080 },    },    resetTriggers: ["/new", "/reset"],    store: "~/.openclaw/agents/default/sessions/sessions.json",    maintenance: {      mode: "warn",      pruneAfter: "30d",      maxEntries: 500,      resetArchiveRetention: "30d", // duration or false      maxDiskBytes: "500mb", // optional      highWaterBytes: "400mb", // optional (defaults to 80% of maxDiskBytes)    },    typingIntervalSeconds: 5,    sendPolicy: {      default: "allow",      rules: [{ action: "deny", match: { channel: "discord", chatType: "group" } }],    },  },   // Channels  channels: {    whatsapp: {      dmPolicy: "pairing",      allowFrom: ["+15555550123"],      groupPolicy: "allowlist",      groupAllowFrom: ["+15555550123"],      groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } },    },     telegram: {      enabled: true,      botToken: "YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN",      allowFrom: ["123456789"],      groupPolicy: "allowlist",      groupAllowFrom: ["123456789"],      groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } },    },     discord: {      enabled: true,      token: "YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN",      dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["123456789012345678"] },      guilds: {        "123456789012345678": {          slug: "friends-of-openclaw",          requireMention: false,          channels: {            general: { allow: true },            help: { allow: true, requireMention: true },          },        },      },    },     slack: {      enabled: true,      botToken: "xoxb-REPLACE_ME",      appToken: "xapp-REPLACE_ME",      channels: {        "#general": { allow: true, requireMention: true },      },      dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["U123"] },      slashCommand: {        enabled: true,        name: "openclaw",        sessionPrefix: "slack:slash",        ephemeral: true,      },    },  },   // Agent runtime  agents: {    defaults: {      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",      userTimezone: "America/Chicago",      model: {        primary: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",        fallbacks: ["anthropic/claude-opus-4-6", "openai/gpt-5.4"],      },      imageModel: {        primary: "openrouter/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",      },      models: {        "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6": { alias: "opus" },        "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6": { alias: "sonnet" },        "openai/gpt-5.4": { alias: "gpt" },      },      skills: ["github", "weather"], // inherited by agents that omit list[].skills      thinkingDefault: "low",      verboseDefault: "off",      toolProgressDetail: "explain",      reasoningDefault: "off",      elevatedDefault: "on",      blockStreamingDefault: "off",      blockStreamingBreak: "text_end",      blockStreamingChunk: {        minChars: 800,        maxChars: 1200,        breakPreference: "paragraph",      },      blockStreamingCoalesce: {        idleMs: 1000,      },      humanDelay: {        mode: "natural",      },      timeoutSeconds: 600,      mediaMaxMb: 5,      typingIntervalSeconds: 5,      maxConcurrent: 3,      heartbeat: {        every: "30m",        model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",        target: "last",        directPolicy: "allow", // allow (default) | block        to: "+15555550123",        prompt: "HEARTBEAT",        ackMaxChars: 300,      },      memorySearch: {        provider: "gemini",        model: "gemini-embedding-001",        remote: {          apiKey: "${GEMINI_API_KEY}",        },        extraPaths: ["../team-docs", "/srv/shared-notes"],      },      sandbox: {        mode: "non-main",        scope: "session", // preferred over legacy perSession: true        workspaceRoot: "~/.openclaw/sandboxes",        docker: {          image: "openclaw-sandbox:bookworm-slim",          workdir: "/workspace",          readOnlyRoot: true,          tmpfs: ["/tmp", "/var/tmp", "/run"],          network: "none",          user: "1000:1000",        },        browser: {          enabled: false,        },      },    },    list: [      {        id: "main",        default: true,        identity: {          name: "Samantha",          theme: "helpful sloth",          emoji: "🦥",        },        // inherits defaults.skills -> github, weather        groupChat: {          mentionPatterns: ["@openclaw", "openclaw"],        },        thinkingDefault: "high", // per-agent thinking override        reasoningDefault: "on", // per-agent reasoning visibility        fastModeDefault: false, // per-agent fast mode      },      {        id: "quick",        skills: [], // no skills for this agent        fastModeDefault: true, // this agent always runs fast        thinkingDefault: "off",      },    ],  },   tools: {    allow: ["exec", "process", "read", "write", "edit", "apply_patch"],    deny: ["browser", "canvas"],    exec: {      backgroundMs: 10000,      timeoutSec: 1800,      cleanupMs: 1800000,    },    elevated: {      enabled: true,      allowFrom: {        whatsapp: ["+15555550123"],        telegram: ["123456789"],        discord: ["123456789012345678"],        slack: ["U123"],        signal: ["+15555550123"],        imessage: ["[email protected]"],        webchat: ["session:demo"],      },    },  },   // Custom model providers  models: {    mode: "merge",    providers: {      "custom-proxy": {        baseUrl: "http://localhost:4000/v1",        apiKey: "LITELLM_KEY",        api: "openai-responses",        authHeader: true,        headers: { "X-Proxy-Region": "us-west" },        models: [          {            id: "llama-3.1-8b",            name: "Llama 3.1 8B",            api: "openai-responses",            reasoning: false,            input: ["text"],            cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },            contextWindow: 128000,            maxTokens: 32000,          },        ],      },    },  },   // Cron jobs  cron: {    enabled: true,    store: "~/.openclaw/cron/cron.json",    maxConcurrentRuns: 2, // cron dispatch + isolated cron agent-turn execution    sessionRetention: "24h",    runLog: {      maxBytes: "2mb",      keepLines: 2000,    },  },   // Webhooks  hooks: {    enabled: true,    path: "/hooks",    token: "shared-secret",    presets: ["gmail"],    transformsDir: "~/.openclaw/hooks/transforms",    mappings: [      {        id: "gmail-hook",        match: { path: "gmail" },        action: "agent",        wakeMode: "now",        name: "Gmail",        sessionKey: "hook:gmail:{{messages[0].id}}",        messageTemplate: "From: {{messages[0].from}}\nSubject: {{messages[0].subject}}",        textTemplate: "{{messages[0].snippet}}",        deliver: true,        channel: "last",        to: "+15555550123",        thinking: "low",        timeoutSeconds: 300,        transform: {          module: "gmail.js",          export: "transformGmail",        },      },    ],    gmail: {      account: "[email protected]",      label: "INBOX",      topic: "projects/<project-id>/topics/gog-gmail-watch",      subscription: "gog-gmail-watch-push",      pushToken: "shared-push-token",      hookUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:18789/hooks/gmail",      includeBody: true,      maxBytes: 20000,      renewEveryMinutes: 720,      serve: { bind: "127.0.0.1", port: 8788, path: "/" },      tailscale: { mode: "funnel", path: "/gmail-pubsub" },    },  },   // Gateway + networking  gateway: {    mode: "local",    port: 18789,    bind: "loopback",    controlUi: { enabled: true, basePath: "/openclaw" },    auth: {      mode: "token",      token: "gateway-token",      allowTailscale: true,    },    tailscale: { mode: "serve", resetOnExit: false },    remote: { url: "ws://gateway.tailnet:18789", token: "remote-token" },    reload: { mode: "hybrid", debounceMs: 300 },  },   skills: {    allowBundled: ["gemini", "peekaboo"],    load: {      extraDirs: ["~/Projects/agent-scripts/skills"],      allowSymlinkTargets: ["~/Projects/agent-scripts/skills"],    },    install: {      preferBrew: true,      nodeManager: "npm", // npm | pnpm | yarn | bun      allowUploadedArchives: false,    },    entries: {      "image-lab": {        enabled: true,        apiKey: "GEMINI_KEY_HERE",        env: { GEMINI_API_KEY: "GEMINI_KEY_HERE" },      },      peekaboo: { enabled: true },    },  },}

Gunakan ini ketika root skill bawaan berisi symlink ke repo saudara, misalnya ~/.agents/skills/manager -> ~/Projects/manager/skills.

json5
{  skills: {    load: {      extraDirs: ["~/Projects/manager/skills"],      allowSymlinkTargets: ["~/Projects/manager/skills"],    },  },}
  • extraDirs memindai repo saudara sebagai root skill eksplisit.
  • allowSymlinkTargets memungkinkan folder skill yang ditautkan dengan symlink diselesaikan ke root target nyata tepercaya tersebut tanpa mengizinkan keluar melalui symlink sembarang.

Pola umum

Baseline skill bersama dengan satu penimpaan

json5
{  agents: {    defaults: {      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",      skills: ["github", "weather"],    },    list: [      { id: "main", default: true },      { id: "docs", workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace-docs", skills: ["docs-search"] },    ],  },}
  • agents.defaults.skills adalah baseline bersama.
  • agents.list[].skills menggantikan baseline tersebut untuk satu agen.
  • Gunakan skills: [] ketika agen tidak boleh melihat skill apa pun.

Penyiapan multi-platform

json5
{  agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace" } },  channels: {    whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["+15555550123"] },    telegram: {      enabled: true,      botToken: "YOUR_TOKEN",      allowFrom: ["123456789"],    },    discord: {      enabled: true,      token: "YOUR_TOKEN",      dm: { allowFrom: ["123456789012345678"] },    },  },}

Persetujuan otomatis jaringan Node tepercaya

Tetapkan pemasangan perangkat secara manual kecuali Anda mengontrol jalur jaringan. Untuk lab khusus atau subnet tailnet, Anda dapat ikut serta dalam persetujuan otomatis perangkat Node pertama kali dengan CIDR atau IP yang persis:

json5
{  gateway: {    nodes: {      pairing: {        autoApproveCidrs: ["192.168.1.0/24", "fd00:1234:5678::/64"],      },    },  },}

Ini tetap nonaktif jika tidak disetel. Ini hanya berlaku untuk pemasangan role: node baru tanpa cakupan yang diminta. Klien operator/browser serta peningkatan peran, cakupan, metadata, atau kunci publik tetap memerlukan persetujuan manual.

Mode DM aman (kotak masuk bersama / DM multi-pengguna)

Jika lebih dari satu orang dapat mengirim DM ke bot Anda (beberapa entri di allowFrom, persetujuan pemasangan untuk beberapa orang, atau dmPolicy: "open"), aktifkan mode DM aman agar DM dari pengirim berbeda tidak berbagi satu konteks secara default:

json5
{  // Secure DM mode (recommended for multi-user or sensitive DM agents)  session: { dmScope: "per-channel-peer" },   channels: {    // Example: WhatsApp multi-user inbox    whatsapp: {      dmPolicy: "allowlist",      allowFrom: ["+15555550123", "+15555550124"],    },     // Example: Discord multi-user inbox    discord: {      enabled: true,      token: "YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN",      dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["123456789012345678", "987654321098765432"] },    },  },}

Untuk Discord/Slack/Google Chat/Microsoft Teams/Mattermost/IRC, otorisasi pengirim secara default mendahulukan ID. Hanya aktifkan pencocokan nama/email/nick langsung yang dapat berubah dengan dangerouslyAllowNameMatching: true milik tiap saluran jika Anda secara eksplisit menerima risiko tersebut.

Kunci API Anthropic + cadangan MiniMax

json5
{  auth: {    profiles: {      "anthropic:api": {        provider: "anthropic",        mode: "api_key",      },    },    order: {      anthropic: ["anthropic:api"],    },  },  models: {    providers: {      minimax: {        baseUrl: "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic",        api: "anthropic-messages",        apiKey: "${MINIMAX_API_KEY}",      },    },  },  agents: {    defaults: {      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",      model: {        primary: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6",        fallbacks: ["minimax/MiniMax-M2.7"],      },    },  },}

Bot kerja (akses terbatas)

json5
{  agents: {    defaults: {      workspace: "~/work-openclaw",      elevatedDefault: "off",    },    list: [      {        id: "main",        identity: {          name: "WorkBot",          theme: "professional assistant",        },      },    ],  },  channels: {    slack: {      enabled: true,      botToken: "xoxb-...",      channels: {        "#engineering": { allow: true, requireMention: true },        "#general": { allow: true, requireMention: true },      },    },  },}

Hanya model lokal

json5
{  agents: {    defaults: {      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",      model: { primary: "lmstudio/my-local-model" },    },  },  models: {    mode: "merge",    providers: {      lmstudio: {        baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:1234/v1",        apiKey: "lmstudio",        api: "openai-responses",        models: [          {            id: "my-local-model",            name: "Local Model",            reasoning: false,            input: ["text"],            cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },            contextWindow: 196608,            maxTokens: 8192,          },        ],      },    },  },}

Kiat

  • Jika Anda menyetel dmPolicy: "open", daftar allowFrom yang cocok harus menyertakan "*".
  • ID penyedia berbeda-beda (nomor telepon, ID pengguna, ID saluran). Gunakan dokumentasi penyedia untuk memastikan formatnya.
  • Bagian opsional untuk ditambahkan nanti: web, browser, ui, discovery, plugins, talk, signal, imessage.
  • Lihat Penyedia dan Pemecahan masalah untuk catatan penyiapan yang lebih mendalam.

Terkait

Was this useful?